Upper School Curriculum

History

Through the study of history at Rivers, students gain crucial perspective on developments in the past, consider present societies from multiple points of view, and develop strategies for future civic engagement. The curriculum empowers students to become active and knowledgeable citizens of the world. The vital connection between the past and current world events is explicitly drawn throughout this grade 6–12 program. Fostering critical thinking skills, the history program equips students to understand and analyze the world around them and to act to bring about positive change. The prioritization of research skills, analytical writing, and source evaluation allows students to access, organize, and communicate information with clarity and confidence. Formulation of evidence-based arguments is honed at all grade levels and practiced through written expression, class discussion, and public speaking. 
  • Perspectives in World History

    This course explores world history through several thematic units rather than a strictly chronological survey. Curricular units begin with a current-events topic and then investigate the topic’s ancient and modern roots. Themes include the relationship between the environment and human society; the function of religion and philosophy in human experience; various forms of leadership and government; wealth, power, and inequality; and violence and conflict in the twentieth century.  The course challenges students to think critically about history through various perspectives, giving them the opportunity to explore and articulate their own viewpoint and gain greater empathy for the views of others. This course emphasizes critical-thinking, research, and writing skills necessary for engaged citizens in a multicultural democracy.  
  • Honors Perspectives in World History

    This course covers the same material as the non-honors sections but moves at a faster pace and examines topics in greater depth through readings, assessments, and independent work.
  • United States History to 1945

    A graduation requirement, this survey course covers the period from European exploration through the end of World War II in 1945. Students continue their work with independent research, analysis of primary sources, and reading supplemental materials. Successful completion of a research paper is required. Rising sophomores will take a required third semester of history in their junior year that covers the United States from 1945 to the present in a modern global perspective.
  • Advanced United States History to 1945

    Advanced United States History covers the same material as United States History, but moves at a faster pace and examines topics in greater depth through readings, assessments, and independent work.  A research project is required.
  • AP United States History

    Designed to be the equivalent of an introductory college-level course, this course covers United States history from the beginning of European exploration to the present. Critical thinking, primary source evaluation, and essay writing are emphasized. Students are required to take the AP United States History exam in May.
  • United States History and the World

    This 11th grade course looks at the United States and the world since 1945, connecting students’ previous study of world and US history to the world they live in today by moving deliberately to the present day. The fall semester focuses on the US’s expanding international role and evolving domestic agenda since World War II, asking such questions as: What role has the US played internationally, and how did that role change as it became a superpower, as the Cold War came to an end, and as colonized countries became independent nations? How has the relationship between economic policy and domestic and international politics evolved? How has the recent past reflected debates about American culture and “American values”? How and why did the civil rights of American citizens change, and what questions about equity, justice, and the meaning of freedom do we grapple with now? How do Americans view their government? We continue as well to ask how the histories of marginalized/ underrepresented groups are both part of and distinct from the predominant American history narrative. 
    In the second semester of the course, students will deepen their engagement in modern history across a range of topics curated by their teacher, such as the evolution of rights, the movement of people, the origins of globalization, and the various forms in which these themes manifest - economically, politically, and culturally.
  • Advanced United States History and the World

    Advanced United States History and the World covers the same material as United States History and the World, but moves at a faster pace and examines topics in greater depth through readings, assessments, and independent work. A research project is required.
  • Honors United States History and the World

    Honors United States History and the World covers the same material as Advanced United States History and the World, but moves at a faster pace and examines topics in greater depth through readings, assessments, and independent work. A research project is required.
  • AP United States Government and Politics

    This year-long course sets out to provide students with a foundational knowledge of the theoretical underpinnings and practical institutions of American government and politics, which allows them to understand and participate in the American democratic “experiment.” Through the study of a textbook, primary sources, and extensive archival and current news articles, students learn about the U.S. Constitution, the workings and interaction among the three branches of the federal government, federalism, political parties, interest groups, the media, public policy, and civil rights and liberties. The course ends in the second semester by comparing the American model of government to other styles of democracy around the globe. Students are required to take the AP United States Government and Politics exam in May.
  • AP Macroeconomics

    This year-long course, which aligns with the College Board AP Macroeconomics curriculum, will emphasize the principles of macroeconomics that are at the heart of understanding both the national and international economy. Students will be equipped with the tools needed to thoroughly evaluate the status of the economy, as well as in-depth knowledge about the role that governments and international institutions play in creating change in the domestic and global economy. Additionally, students will explore topics related to the financial sector, such as the impact of monetary policy on banking and the time value of money. Contemporary ideas from behavioral economics will be introduced, empowering students to connect economic theory with modern psychology in pursuit of understanding why people behave the way that they do in the real world. Students will have the opportunity to take part in discussions, simulations, and projects that are designed to help bring these concepts to life while also highlighting the impact that macroeconomic policies have on individuals and societies. Students are required to take the AP Macroeconomics exam in May.
  • History of Boston

    The course examines the religious, economic, social, political, and artistic character of Boston from the arrival of the Puritans in the early 17th century to its revival as a modern metropolis in the late 20th century. Students consider Boston as the cradle of the American Revolution; a center of Yankee industrialization, merchant trade, and culture; a principal region in the Abolitionist movement and the Civil War; a perceived haven for immigrants; and the birthplace of numerous political lineages and controversies over race and ethnicity. Boston’s role in world history is emphasized along with its local and regional impact.
  • Modern Vietnam: The Fight for Independence

    The central question of this course is when and how Vietnam achieved political, economic, and cultural independence in the modern era. It begins with an examination of European colonial domination in the late 19th century and the subsequent war for national sovereignty that became swept up in the larger global struggle of the Cold War, in particular the Vietnam War. Modern topics include the economic reforms of the 1980s, the end of diplomatic and economic isolation, liberalization of civil rights, and Vietnam’s relationship with its neighbors.
  • Honors History Seminar: The Honors Thesis

    The Honors Thesis in History course is intended to be the capstone experience for Rivers’ most enthusiastic history students. Enrollment is open to any senior who desires to pursue historical study at a more advanced level and conduct research on a topic of his/her/their own choosing. Taught in the format of a college seminar, this course introduces students to advanced historical and social science research methods and strategies for engaging with primary sources to develop original arguments of scholarly value. Each unit will offer students the chance to explore various research methods through topics of their choosing and will provide scaffolding for the culminating project, a 15–20-page “honors thesis.” Course topics include an introduction to historiography, generating a great research question, qualitative and quantitative forms of data, and different ways to make sense of incomplete or biased source material. Over the course of the semester, students may venture to a local university to visit an archive or meet or Zoom with a professional historian.
  • Honors History Seminar: Recovering Lost Voices in the Archive

    Apart from their role in the near-mythical First Thanksgiving, Native voices have largely been silenced in the telling of the history of New England. And yet, historical archives at the state and local level hold records that challenge this narrative and offer evidence of on-going Native presence throughout the centuries. All that is lacking are inquisitive researchers willing to locate and publicize these lost voices of the archive. The spring Honors History Seminar is structured as a semester-long archival research project carried out in collaboration with the Framingham History Center. Over the course of the term, students will make frequent trips to the FHC to learn the basics of archival research, examine Native American artifacts with an archaeologist, and learn how to read 17th century scribal handwriting. Working with FHC staff, students will locate documents pertaining to Black and Indigenous residents of Framingham from the 1600s–1800s, and conduct research in order to bring those characters to light for modern audiences. Final projects could include producing educational resources for local teachers, creating exhibit materials for the FHC, or contributing to digital media projects that aim to share these lost voices with a wider public. Participation in the fall Honors History Seminar is not required.
  • Honors Art History: Global Perspectives on Art in the Ancient World

    This two semester survey of the history of art examines the development of the world’s major artistic traditions from the Paleolithic Age to the present. While not exhaustive in scope, these courses aim to expose students to the central problems and methods in the field of art history as well as introduce them to many of the important stylistic developments in the history of art. Through lectures and slides, the history of art is placed in a global cultural context. In the first semester, students study the development of human artistic creation as it emerged from the flickering shadows of the caves of Altamira and Lascaux. From there, the canonical artistic traditions of Ancient Sumer, Egypt, and Greece are examined alongside artistic developments in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. By comparing and contrasting more and less familiar artistic traditions, students are challenged to contemplate the very nature of art and consider why all human societies create visual culture.
  • Honors Art History: Global Perspectives on Art in the Modern World

    The emergence of “modernity” and the transformations of the age of the Renaissance and European exploration are the starting point for the second semester of Art History. As in the fall course, the artistic developments in Europe are considered within the widening global context of the early Modern era, a period which is increasingly referred to as the “global Renaissance.” Picking up threads introduced in the first semester, students will compare and contrast the revolutionary artistic innovations of early Modern Europe with the cultural traditions of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Special emphasis will be given to contemporary art, that is, the artistic developments that are unfolding today, at a time when the world is still coming to grips with the legacies of past eras. We will consider the role of art forms and artists that have traditionally been marginalized in the past, and current forms of expression that continually challenge the boundaries of what we consider art, such as Beeple’s NFT art and Maurizio Cattelan’s “Comedian” (a banana duct-taped to a gallery wall).
  • History of Art I: Global Perspectives on Art in the Ancient World

    This two semester survey of the history of art examines the development of the world’s major artistic traditions from the Paleolithic Age to the present. While not exhaustive in scope, these courses aim to introduce students to the central themes and periods in art history, as well as cultivate the critical skills of art historical analysis. Through lectures, slides, and projects, the history of art is placed in a global cultural context. In the first semester, students study the development of human artistic creation as it emerged from the flickering shadows of the caves of Altamira and Lascaux. From there, the canonical artistic traditions of Ancient Sumer, Egypt, and Greece are examined alongside artistic developments in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. By comparing and contrasting more and less familiar artistic traditions, students are challenged to contemplate the very nature of art and consider why all human societies create visual culture.
  • History of Art II: Global Perspectives on Art in the Modern World

    The emergence of “modernity” and the transformations of the age of the Renaissance and European exploration are the starting point for the second semester of Art History. As in the fall course, the artistic developments in Europe are considered within the widening global context of the early Modern era, a period which is increasingly referred to as the “global Renaissance.” Picking up threads introduced in the first semester, students will compare and contrast the revolutionary artistic innovations of early Modern Europe with the cultural traditions of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Special emphasis in Art History II will be given to contemporary art, that is, the artistic developments that are unfolding today, at a time when the world is still coming to grips with the legacies of past eras. We will consider the role of art forms and artists that have traditionally been marginalized in the past, and current forms of expression that continually challenge the boundaries of what we consider art, such as Beeple’s NFT art and Maurizio Cattelan’s “Comedian” (a banana duct-taped to a gallery wall).

Upper School Faculty

  • Photo of Benjamin Leeming
    Benjamin Leeming
    History Department Chair, Drama
    339-686-4516
    SUNY/Albany - PhD
    Harvard University - ALM
    Tufts University - BA
    2002
    Bio
  • Photo of Melissa Anderson
    Melissa Anderson
    Head of Upper School, Assistant Head of School for Program, History
    339-686-2346
    University of California/Berkley - Ph. D
    Princeton University - AB
    2021
    Bio
  • Photo of Arturo Bagley
    Arturo Bagley
    History, Model UN Advisor
    339-686-2476
    Emory University - B.A.
    Yale Law School - J.D.
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - M.A
    2017
    Bio
  • Photo of Andrea Diaz
    Andrea Diaz
    Dean of Faculty, History
    339-686-4599
    Boston University - MA
    Brown University - BA
    2010
    Bio
  • Photo of Stephanie Kay
    Stephanie Kay '12
    US History Teacher, The Edge Advisor
    339-686-4554
    North Carolina State University - M.A.
    Brandeis University - B.A.
    2023
    Bio
  • Photo of Sinan Parsons
    Sinan Parsons
    History, MENA-Muslim Alliance Affinity Advisor, Boys JV Soccer Coach, Girls JV Basketball Head Coach
    339-686-2421
    Boston College - MEd
    New York University - BA
    2022
    Bio
  • Photo of Rachel Rios Lyon
    Rachel Rios Lyon
    History, Girls JV Basketball Asst. Coach
    339-686-2314
    Dartmouth College - MA
    Trinity College - BA
    2022
    Bio
  • Photo of Mallory Rome
    Mallory Rome
    History, GSA Advisor
    339-686-2374
    Klingenstein Center, Teachers College, Columbia University - Ed.M.
    Stanford University - M.A.
    Yale University - B.A.
    2020
    Bio
  • Photo of Joanna Seymour
    Joanna Seymour
    History, Debate Club Advisor
    339-686-4513
    Syracuse University - B.A.
    New York University - M.A.
    2017
    Bio
  • Photo of Darren Sullivan
    Darren Sullivan
    History, Varsity Baseball Head Coach
    339-686-2425
    Boston University - MEd
    Tufts University - BA
    2002
    Bio
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